| 1. “What is
an SBA Loan?” The Small Business Administration
(SBA) makes loans available through participating lenders
to eligible small businesses on Competitive and favorable
terms. The SBA offers these loans because it recognizes
the importance of our nation’s small businesses
in society.
2. “Why use an SBA loan?”
SBA loans offer competitive rates and longer terms,
no points, no balloon payments, and no pre-payment penalties.
Many business owners find cash flow to be a major concern.
For them an SBA guaranteed loan may be the answer and
possibly the best way of obtaining long term financing,
and is the most popular, common loan program for start-up
franchises. SBA guaranteed loan terms typically range
from 7 to 25 years, fully amortized, depending on the
purpose of the loan.
3. “What can I use an
SBA loan for?”
Here are some of the most common uses of SBA loans:
• Purchasing or expanding real estate
• Buying a business or franchise
• Purchasing machinery and equipment
• Leasehold improvements
• Refinancing certain existing business debt
• Working capital in conjunction with the above
4. “Who is Eligible?”
Most for-profit small businesses are eligible
for an SBA loan. These include manufacturing, wholesale,
retail and service businesses, as well as independent
or franchise businesses.
5. “How much can I borrow?”
SBA 7(a) loans are generally limited to $1 million per
person, and have more than one loan at a time.
6. “What are the interest
rates and fees?” Your actual rate will
be determined by a number of factors including the project
size, loan term and the borrower’s credit history,
but the rate will never exceed The Wall Street Journal
prime rate plus 2.75%, as specified by the SBA. There
are no points on an SBA 7(a) loan, although there is
a low packaging fee. There is also an SBA guarantee
fee that can be as low as 1.00% of the amount borrowed
and it varies depending on the size of the loan. This
guarantee fee can be financed as part of the loan and
is paid upon loan closing.
7. “Who can qualify for
an SBA Loan?” A business must be independently
owned and operated for profit. It must not be dominant
in its field, and must meet certain criteria in terms
of size, number of employees, and annual sales. Loans
cannot be made to “speculative” businesses,
media businesses, or businesses engaged in gambling
activities.
8. “What is considered
a small business?” More than 90% of the
nation’s companies are classified as “small”
by the SBA size standards, with limitations on dollar
volume and number of employees set according to industry.
Virtually every type of business qualifies for an SBA
Guaranteed Loan.
9. “Do not have to be
a minority to get an SBA Loan?” The U.
S. Government does not discriminate against anybody.
This myth dates back to the days when the SBA used to
make “direct loans” to minorities in order
to help the nation’s minority business communities.
This program has long been abandoned and replaced with
the current “Guaranteed Loan Program” which
has been very successful in helping all small business
owners, without regard to color and race. Under the
Guaranteed Loan Program, if a bank approves a loan and
the applicant qualifies under the SBA Guidelines, the
SBA will guarantee the loan to the bank. Note that the
SBA does not fund these loans, but guarantees between
75-80% of the full loan amount to the bank, while it
is the bank that actually lends the money.
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